Drama, from Beginning to End
Sermon
preached By Rev. Ginger Gaines-Cirelli -
November 28, 2010
Isaiah 2:1-5; Matthew 24:36-44
Today marks the beginning of the
season of Advent, the four weeks of preparation for the festival of
God’s Incarnation in Jesus—commonly known as Christmas. In our lives,
these weeks are full of activity—social calendars are full, shopping and
baking and wrapping and decorating and travel planning soak up much of
our time, not to mention extra mission and service projects. But
traditionally, our spiritual tradition during this time encourages us to
wait and to watch. It is an active waiting for sure, real
anticipation—but what are we anticipating? The most obvious answer is
the birth of Christ, the renewal of hope through recounting the ancient
tale of Christ coming into the world in flesh. But, as our Gospel text
reminds us today, we are also anticipating Christ’s coming into the
world again, that future hope for the time when the fullness of
God’s vision will come to fruition. We are encouraged to keep awake so
that we will be ready to greet and share in that new day when it comes.
In essence, the season of Advent tells the beginning and the
ending of the Christian story. We find ourselves living somewhere in
the middle. And of course, the Christian story is itself part of a
longer drama that stretches back to the very beginning when light shone
for the first time and all creation was fresh and new.
The story we tell and of which
we are a part is the story of God’s loving and saving activity
throughout history. When we gather for worship, all that we do is
patterned on that story. Just as the Israelites were called and formed
by God’s initiative, we acknowledge that our presence here is in
response to God’s grace, God’s initiative to call each one of us and
bring us together into community. In our worship we journey together
through encounter with God in the Hebrew Scriptures, which themselves
set the stage for the next act in Jesus Christ. That part of the drama
is the high point—the big production number at the end of the first act,
with reading the Gospel—the good news of God’s saving love made manifest
through Jesus Christ—and making the Word incarnate through the preached
word that, in various ways, calls us to follow Jesus. When the curtain
rises on the second act, the Holy Spirit continues the work of Christ by
empowering the gathered people to respond in faith, confession,
intercession, and acts of commitment, just as the Holy Spirit fell upon
the first disciples of Jesus at Pentecost. Part of our Spirit-empowered
response is to give thanks and to remember God’s mighty acts in Jesus
Christ through Baptism and Holy Communion. We are then sent forth,
commissioned in the power of the triune God to be the Body of Christ in
the world, giving ourselves to others, just as the first disciples were
commissioned to go into the world and share the good news. All of this
is held within the context of God’s promise for the future—the promise
to bring the story to its final, perfect conclusion in peace, unity, and
love. Do you see the movement of our worship through in-gathering,
revelation, call, response, and sending? This is the story of our
faith, a journey we take and a story we tell together each Sunday as we
gather in worship.
Christian worship is dramatic—it
is a drama in which we all participate. Christian philosopher Søren
Kierkegaard uses the image of the theater to describe Christian worship,
pointing out that a dramatic production has actors who perform,
prompters who help the actors do their job well, and an audience who
watches and listens. When you think about worship, who would you name
as the “audience?” Often folks will assume that the actors are the
clergy, musicians, and worship leaders, the prompter is the Holy Spirit,
and the audience is the gathered congregation. In this scenario, the
worship leaders are there to perform for the audience, the
congregation. Kierkegaard challenges this by suggesting that the actors
are the congregation—you!—the prompters are the clergy and musicians,
and the audience? The audience is God. We offer our worship, our
journey through salvation history each and every week, our praise and
our prayer, our response and commitment—to God. The stage is set, the
movement of the drama is clear, and each of us has a role to play as we
offer ourselves to the God whom we worship.
Just think about this for a
minute: God—even right now—leaning forward from the divine seat in
anticipation of what we will do next, the spotlight shining on us as we
offer our prayers and our gifts, as we sing and ponder together, as we
struggle with questions of life and faith and relationship, as we risk
ourselves through honest sharing, as we try for a handful of minutes to
be present to things of ultimate concern, to be present to ourselves
and to remember God and God’s mercies. Just imagine that—God waiting
and watching in anticipation as we worship…
It is kind of a funny
image—because God already knows the story we are telling—God was there!
God knows the beginning of the story, the callings and the prophecies,
the betrayals and triumphs of faith, the revelations and responses; God
knows the movements of the drama by heart. So maybe God is like someone
who loves the play and keeps showing up to see it again and again—to see
how the actors will interpret it and embody it, to see if this time we
might not just “call it in” but rather participate in the great
unfolding story from the inside out. You know the kind of performance I
mean—you’ve all been moved by performers who have so completely thrown
themselves into their performance that whatever they express is clearly
connected to something deep-down real and true. What if God is
expectantly waiting for that from us and applauding when it happens?
The only thing that I would add
to this metaphor is that God is never a passive, dead audience. God is
always active—or, as Christian theologian and ethicist Stanley Hauerwas
suggests, God is “an eternally performing God.”[i]
So to say that God is our audience as we worship is not to say that God
is the divine critic, looking to judge every misstep or wandering mind
in order to post some scathing review. Rather, God is actively
participating with us, making our own participation possible and
infusing our worship with holy possibility.
Part of the prophecy from Isaiah
today envisions a day when people will stream to God so that God’s ways
will be learned and God’s paths walked. This is what we do as we gather
in worship to tell, to live, to perform the story of God’s saving love.
We hear of God’s ways, we practice walking in God’s paths—as a community
of faith. And really, all our worship is a rehearsal for our living in
the world once we are sent out. What we do here shapes and forms us in
God’s ways, gives us an opportunity to practice walking God’s paths, to
practice living the story, to see what it’s like to make the journey of
faith again and again—it’s a dress rehearsal for our continuing
performance of the faith once we are sent out. I’m reminded of a song I
learned as a youth: “God, teach me how to pray. Yes, and teach me how
to live. Make them one and the same, to the glory of your name.”
Worship provides the space to learn how to pray and to live and to
practice making them one. Another way to say this is that worship is
where we rehearse being truly human, just as Jesus Christ became truly
human.
Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan
Williams, says this: “The drama at the core of our humanity is about
our reluctance to be human; and the gift that the Church offers is the
resource and courage to step into Jesus’ world and begin the business of
being human afresh—again and again, because our reluctance keeps coming
back. But if we do take such a step, the look of the country changes:
strangers are less threatening, it becomes possible to live more with
our own failure and humiliation, and we may even be able to have a faint
idea of what it means to claim that human life is created for joyful
sharing in God’s life. And more—we become ambassadors for this new
world, seeking wherever we are to let men and women know that violence
and death do not have the last word where humanity is concerned.”[ii]
Our God is a performing, active
God who has invited us to join in the performance that is God’s own life
or, as Williams puts it, “human life is created for joyful sharing in
God’s life.” When we come together in worship, we are reminded of that;
we are reminded of who we are; we are reminded of the story—God’s
story—and that each one of us plays a part in the great unfolding drama
that began with the first creative word spoken by God, continued with
the word of God spoken through the law and the prophets, and took its
most surprising turn with the Word become flesh, Jesus Christ—who has
come and will come again into the world. Each and every one of us is an
actor in that larger story. This means that your life has infinite
meaning, infinite possibility. In this lies hope, not only for your own
life, but for the life of the world. The invitation is to become “human
afresh” again and again. Just as we celebrate God’s own becoming human
at Christmas, we are called and empowered and formed through worship to
become a little more human so that more of Christ is made manifest in
our homes, our workplaces, our communities, our world. In this
in-between time of waiting and watching,
worship provides us the place to live in active anticipation—eyes
open, awake and aware—of what God will do next. The promise is that God
is eagerly, actively waiting and watching to see how you and I will
share (perform?) in the great unfolding drama. The grand finale is a
world more human, a world of peace, joy, and hope. It’s the role of a
lifetime…
Stanley Hauerwas, Performing the Faith: Bonhoeffer and the
Practice of Nonviolence, Grand Rapids: Brazos Press, 2004,
p. 77.
[ii][ii]
Rowan Williams, from the Foreword to Why Go To Church: The
Drama of the Eucharist, by Timothy Radcliffe, London:
Continuum Press, 2008, p. ix-x.
